Access to Alts
Mutual funds and ETFs may provide a convenient, less expensive
and more transparent vehicle for individual investors to gain
exposure to alternatives.
Characteristics of mutual funds and ETFs
Access
ETFs and mutual funds are available to the general public, and
though there are usually certain investment minimums set by the
fund, these are typically less than hedge funds. ETFs must be
bought through a broker, while mutual funds can be bought directly
from the fund company or from a broker.
Fees
Mutual funds, on average, have an annual expense of 0.99%¹, while
ETFs have annual expenses that average 0.57%², plus any brokerage
fees. Certain fees for both ETFs and mutual funds are regulated by
federal law.
Investments
Mutual funds and ETFs generally make direct investments in stocks,
bonds and other securities. Use of leverage, shorting and
derivatives is limited by regulation.
Liquidity
Mutual funds and ETFs offer the opportunity to trade in and out of
shares on a daily basis.
Performance
The goal is for performance to correspond to a certain index or to
provide alpha. Both ETFs and mutual funds typically make
performance information available daily.
As with any investment, when investing in any mutual fund or
ETF, it is important to thoroughly investigate and understand the
investment objectives, strategies, fees, risks and expenses. All of
this information is available in the prospectus. Investors should
also be familiar with the fund manager's track record and
reputation.
When investing, it is important to have realistic expectations.
It is tempting to think that alternatives will guarantee enhanced
results, but this is not necessarily the case. As with any
investment, there is the potential for up and down days.
Pricing
Most mutual funds are priced once a day, giving investors a clear
value of their investment. ETFs are priced throughout the day on an
exchange just like a stock, though their value may trade above or
below the value of the underlying portfolio.
Regulation
Mutual funds and ETFs must register with the SEC, which actively
regulates their structure and operation. All funds must publish a
prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (SAI) containing
specific information about the fund's management, holdings, fees
and expenses and providing transparency to investors.
Taxes
With a mutual fund, investors pay taxes on any ordinary dividends,
personal capital gains when you sell your shares and possibly on
the fund's capital gains. An ETF's taxes works similarly to stocks.
Investors pay income tax on any dividends and interest and pay
capital gains for any profits when the ETF is sold.
Transparency
ETFs generally provide their holdings daily, while mutual funds do
so at least quarterly.
¹ Source: 2009 Investment Company Fact Book
² Source: Morningstar, as of 12/31/2009
 
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